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实现ping功能[已结贴,结贴人:guo2478858]

发表于：2008-01-28 14:36:46 楼主

想用vb写一个实现ping目标网址的小功能，我是菜鸟一个，不知道该怎么写？可以给一个现成的代码琢磨吗？

发表于：2008-01-28 15:47:211楼得分:0

建一模块：
attribute vb_name = "module1"
option explicit
private const ip_success as long = 0
private const ip_status_base as long = 11000
private const ip_buf_too_small as long = （11000 + 1)
private const ip_dest_net_unreachable as long = （11000 + 2)
private const ip_dest_host_unreachable as long = （11000 + 3)
private const ip_dest_prot_unreachable as long = （11000 + 4)
private const ip_dest_port_unreachable as long = （11000 + 5)
private const ip_no_resources as long = （11000 + 6)
private const ip_bad_option as long = （11000 + 7)
private const ip_hw_error as long = （11000 + 8)
private const ip_packet_too_big as long = （11000 + 9)
private const ip_req_timed_out as long = （11000 + 10)
private const ip_bad_req as long = （11000 + 11)
private const ip_bad_route as long = （11000 + 12)
private const ip_ttl_expired_transit as long = （11000 + 13)
private const ip_ttl_expired_reassem as long = （11000 + 14)
private const ip_param_problem as long = （11000 + 15)
private const ip_source_quench as long = （11000 + 16)
private const ip_option_too_big as long = （11000 + 17)
private const ip_bad_destination as long = （11000 + 18)
private const ip_addr_deleted as long = （11000 + 19)
private const ip_spec_mtu_change as long = （11000 + 20)
private const ip_mtu_change as long = （11000 + 21)
private const ip_unload as long = （11000 + 22)
private const ip_addr_added as long = （11000 + 23)
private const ip_general_failure as long = （11000 + 50)
private const max_ip_status as long = （11000 + 50)
private const ip_pending as long = （11000 + 255)
private const ping_timeout as long = 500
private const ws_version_reqd as long = &h101
private const min_sockets_reqd as long = 1
private const socket_error as long = -1
private const inaddr_none as long = &hffffffff
private const max_wsadescription as long = 256
private const max_wsasysstatus as long = 128

private type icmp_options
ttl as byte
tos as byte
flags as byte
optionssize as byte
optionsdata as long
end type

public type icmp_echo_reply
address as long
status as long
roundtriptime as long
datasize as long
'formerly integer
'reserved as integer
datapointer as long
options as icmp_options
data as string * 250
end type

private type wsadata
wversion as integer
whighversion as integer
szdescription（0 to max_wsadescription) as byte
szsystemstatus（0 to max_wsasysstatus) as byte
wmaxsockets as long
wmaxudpdg as long
dwvendorinfo as long
end type

private declare function icmpcreatefile lib "icmp.dll" （) as long

private declare function icmpclosehandle lib "icmp.dll" （byval icmphandle as long) as long

private declare function icmpsendecho lib "icmp.dll" （byval icmphandle as long, byval destinationaddress as long, byval requestdata as string, byval requestsize as long, byval requestoptions as long, replybuffer as icmp_echo_reply, byval replysize as long, byval timeout as long) as long

private declare function wsagetlasterror lib "wsock32.dll" （) as long

private declare function wsastartup lib "wsock32.dll" （byval wversionrequired as long, lpwsadata as wsadata) as long

private declare function wsacleanup lib "wsock32.dll" （) as long

private declare function gethostname lib "wsock32.dll" （byval szhost as string, byval dwhostlen as long) as long

private declare function gethostbyname lib "wsock32.dll" （byval szhost as string) as long

private declare sub copymemory lib "kernel32" alias "rtlmovememory" （xdest as any, xsource as any, byval nbytes as long)

private declare function inet_addr lib "wsock32.dll" （byval s as string) as long

public function getstatuscode（status as long) as string
dim msg as string
select case status
case ip_success: msg = "ip success"
case inaddr_none: msg = "inet_addr: bad ip format"
case ip_buf_too_small: msg = "ip buf too_small"
case ip_dest_net_unreachable: msg = "ip dest net unreachable"
case ip_dest_host_unreachable: msg = "ip dest host unreachable"
case ip_dest_prot_unreachable: msg = "ip dest prot unreachable"
case ip_dest_port_unreachable: msg = "ip dest port unreachable"
case ip_no_resources: msg = "ip no resources"
case ip_bad_option: msg = "ip bad option"
case ip_hw_error: msg = "ip hw_error"
case ip_packet_too_big: msg = "ip packet too_big"
case ip_req_timed_out: msg = "ip req timed out"
case ip_bad_req: msg = "ip bad req"
case ip_bad_route: msg = "ip bad route"
case ip_ttl_expired_transit: msg = "ip ttl expired transit"
case ip_ttl_expired_reassem: msg = "ip ttl expired reassem"
case ip_param_problem: msg = "ip param_problem"
case ip_source_quench: msg = "ip source quench"
case ip_option_too_big: msg = "ip option too_big"
case ip_bad_destination: msg = "ip bad destination"
case ip_addr_deleted: msg = "ip addr deleted"
case ip_spec_mtu_change: msg = "ip spec mtu change"
case ip_mtu_change: msg = "ip mtu_change"
case ip_unload: msg = "ip unload"
case ip_addr_added: msg = "ip addr added"
case ip_general_failure: msg = "ip general failure"
case ip_pending: msg = "ip pending"
case ping_timeout: msg = "ping timeout"
case else: msg = "unknown msg returned"
end select
getstatuscode = cstr（status) & "[" & msg & "]"
end function

public function ping（saddress as string, sdatatosend as string, echo as icmp_echo_reply) as long

'if ping succeeds :
'.roundtriptime = time in ms for the ping to complete,
'.data is the data returned （null terminated)
'.address is the ip address that actually replied
'.datasize is the size of the string in .data
'.status will be 0
'if ping fails .status will be the error code

dim hport as long
dim dwaddress as long

'convert the address into a long representation
dwaddress = inet_addr（saddress)

'if avalid address,
if dwaddress <> inaddr_none then
'open a port
hport = icmpcreatefile（)
'and if successful,
if hport then
'ping it.
call icmpsendecho（hport, dwaddress, sdatatosend, len（sdatatosend), 0, echo, len（echo), ping_timeout)
'return the status as ping succes and close
ping = echo.status
call icmpclosehandle（hport)
end if
else
'the address format was probably invalid
ping = inaddr_none
end if

end function

public sub socketscleanup（)
if wsacleanup（) <> 0 then
msgbox "windows sockets error occurred in clean up.", vbexclamation
end if
end sub

public function socketsinitialize（) as boolean
dim wsad as wsadata
socketsinitialize = wsastartup（ws_version_reqd, wsad) = ip_success
end function

public function longtoip（ladress as long) as string
dim s, s1, s2, s3, s4
s = hex（ladress)
s = string（8 - len（s), "0") & s
s1 = "&h" & left$（s, 2): s2 = "&h" & mid$（s, 3, 2): s3 = "&h" & mid$（s, 5, 2): s4 = "&h" & right$（s, 2)
longtoip = cdec（s4) & "." & cdec（s3) & "." & cdec（s2) & "." & cdec（s1)
end function

发表于：2008-01-28 15:52:012楼得分:0

private sub command1_click（)

dim echo as icmp_echo_reply
dim pos as long
dim success as long
dim s as string, d as double, e as long
if socketsinitialize（) then

'ping the ip passing the address,text
'to send, and the echo structure.
success = ping（text1.text, string（cint（text2.text), "*"), echo)

'display the results
text4（0).text = getstatuscode（success)
with echo
text4（1).text = longtoip（.address) & "（" & echo.address & ")"
text4（2).text = echo.roundtriptime & "ms"
text4（3).text = echo.datasize & "bytes"

if left$（echo.data, 1) <> chr$（0) then
pos = instr（echo.data, chr$（0))
text4（4).text = left$（echo.data, pos - 1)
end if
text4（5).text = echo.datapointer
text4（6) = .options.ttl
end with
socketscleanup

else
msgbox "windows sockets for 32bit windows" & "environments is not successfully responding."
end if

end sub

发表于：2008-01-28 15:53:343楼得分:0

把窗口给你，这是我用的程序
version 5.00
begin vb.form form1
caption = "form1"
clientheight = 1560
clientleft = 60
clienttop = 450
clientwidth = 6840
linktopic = "form1"
scaleheight = 1560
scalewidth = 6840
startupposition = 3 '窗口缺省
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 6
left = 3000
tabindex = 10
text = "ttl"
tooltiptext = "ttl"
top = 1200
width = 615
end
begin vb.textbox text3
enabled = 0 'false
height = 270
left = 3720
tabindex = 9
text = "text3"
top = 240
width = 855
end
begin vb.textbox text2
height = 270
left = 3000
tabindex = 8
text = "64"
top = 240
width = 615
end
begin vb.textbox text1
height = 270
left = 120
tabindex = 7
text = "202.165.102.205"
top = 240
width = 2775
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 5
left = 5640
tabindex = 6
text = "datapointer"
tooltiptext = "datapointer"
top = 1200
width = 1095
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 4
left = 4680
tabindex = 5
text = "senddata"
tooltiptext = "senddata"
top = 1200
width = 855
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 3
left = 3720
tabindex = 4
text = "datasize"
tooltiptext = "datasize"
top = 1200
width = 855
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 375
index = 2
left = 5640
tabindex = 3
text = "roundtriptime"
tooltiptext = "roundtriptime"
top = 720
width = 975
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 1
left = 120
tabindex = 2
text = "address"
tooltiptext = "address"
top = 1200
width = 2775
end
begin vb.textbox text4
height = 270
index = 0
left = 120
tabindex = 1
text = "statuscode"
tooltiptext = "statuscode"
top = 840
width = 5415
end
begin vb.commandbutton command1
caption = "start ping"
height = 375
left = 4680
tabindex = 0
top = 240
width = 2055
end
end
attribute vb_name = "form1"
attribute vb_globalnamespace = false
attribute vb_creatable = false
attribute vb_predeclaredid = true
attribute vb_exposed = false
option explicit

private sub command1_click（)

dim echo as icmp_echo_reply
dim pos as long
dim success as long
dim s as string, d as double, e as long
if socketsinitialize（) then

'ping the ip passing the address,text
'to send, and the echo structure.
success = ping（text1.text, string（cint（text2.text), "*"), echo)

'display the results
text4（0).text = getstatuscode（success)
with echo
text4（1).text = longtoip（.address) & "（" & echo.address & ")"
text4（2).text = echo.roundtriptime & "ms"
text4（3).text = echo.datasize & "bytes"

if left$（echo.data, 1) <> chr$（0) then
pos = instr（echo.data, chr$（0))
text4（4).text = left$（echo.data, pos - 1)
end if
text4（5).text = echo.datapointer
text4（6) = .options.ttl
end with
socketscleanup

else
msgbox "windows sockets for 32bit windows" & "environments is not successfully responding."
end if

end sub

发表于：2008-02-03 08:50:184楼得分:0

有没有直接写好的发给我啊？我会加分。

发表于：2008-02-03 09:06:375楼得分:10

这就是直接写好的，我正在用的。
只要1楼和3楼的代码就行了。

发表于：2008-02-03 14:51:036楼得分:0

好的，我去试下，回头结贴散分。

发表于：2008-02-03 14:51:557楼得分:0

to z_wenqian:
你的qq或者邮件多少？

发表于：2008-02-03 14:54:208楼得分:0

zh_wenqian@yahoo.com.cn

发表于：2008-02-03 17:44:059楼得分:10

这是我写好的函数，写一个文件直接调用即可

''用法： ping（"192.168.0.1")
''返回值为 > 0则表示通的（ping的响应时间)， <0则为不通

option explicit

public const ip_status_base = 11000
public const ip_success = 0
public const ip_buf_too_small = （11000 + 1)
public const ip_dest_net_unreachable = （11000 + 2)
public const ip_dest_host_unreachable = （11000 + 3)
public const ip_dest_prot_unreachable = （11000 + 4)
public const ip_dest_port_unreachable = （11000 + 5)
public const ip_no_resources = （11000 + 6)
public const ip_bad_option = （11000 + 7)
public const ip_hw_error = （11000 + 8)
public const ip_packet_too_big = （11000 + 9)
public const ip_req_timed_out = （11000 + 10)
public const ip_bad_req = （11000 + 11)
public const ip_bad_route = （11000 + 12)
public const ip_ttl_expired_transit = （11000 + 13)
public const ip_ttl_expired_reassem = （11000 + 14)
public const ip_param_problem = （11000 + 15)
public const ip_source_quench = （11000 + 16)
public const ip_option_too_big = （11000 + 17)
public const ip_bad_destination = （11000 + 18)
public const ip_addr_deleted = （11000 + 19)
public const ip_spec_mtu_change = （11000 + 20)
public const ip_mtu_change = （11000 + 21)
public const ip_unload = （11000 + 22)
public const ip_addr_added = （11000 + 23)
public const ip_general_failure = （11000 + 50)
public const max_ip_status = 11000 + 50
public const ip_pending = （11000 + 255)
public const ping_timeout = 200
public const ws_version_reqd = &h101
public const ws_version_major = ws_version_reqd \ &h100 and &hff&
public const ws_version_minor = ws_version_reqd and &hff&
public const min_sockets_reqd = 1
public const socket_error = -1

public const max_wsadescription = 256
public const max_wsasysstatus = 128

public type icmp_options
ttl as byte
tos as byte
flags as byte
optionssize as byte
optionsdata as long
end type

dim icmpopt as icmp_options

public type icmp_echo_reply
address as long
status as long
roundtriptime as long
datasize as integer
reserved as integer
datapointer as long
options as icmp_options
data as string * 250
end type

public type hostent
hname as long
haliases as long
haddrtype as integer
hlen as integer
haddrlist as long
end type

public type wsadata
wversion as integer
whighversion as integer
szdescription（0 to max_wsadescription) as byte
szsystemstatus（0 to max_wsasysstatus) as byte
wmaxsockets as integer
wmaxudpdg as integer
dwvendorinfo as long
end type

public declare function icmpcreatefile lib "icmp.dll" （) as long

public declare function icmpclosehandle lib "icmp.dll" _
（byval icmphandle as long) as long

public declare function icmpsendecho lib "icmp.dll" _
（byval icmphandle as long, _
byval destinationaddress as long, _
byval requestdata as string, _
byval requestsize as integer, _
byval requestoptions as long, _
replybuffer as icmp_echo_reply, _
byval replysize as long, _
byval timeout as long) as long

public declare function wsagetlasterror lib "wsock32.dll" （) as long

public declare function wsastartup lib "wsock32.dll" _
（byval wversionrequired as long, _
lpwsadata as wsadata) as long

public declare function wsacleanup lib "wsock32.dll" （) as long

public declare function gethostname lib "wsock32.dll" _
（byval szhost as string, _
byval dwhostlen as long) as long

public declare function gethostbyname lib "wsock32.dll" _
（byval szhost as string) as long

public declare sub rtlmovememory lib "kernel32" _
（hpvdest as any, _
byval hpvsource as long, _
byval cbcopy as long)

public function getstatuscode（status as long) as string

dim msg as string

select case status
case ip_success: msg = "ip success"
case ip_buf_too_small: msg = "ip buf too_small"
case ip_dest_net_unreachable: msg = "ip dest net unreachable"
case ip_dest_host_unreachable: msg = "ip dest host unreachable"
case ip_dest_prot_unreachable: msg = "ip dest prot unreachable"
case ip_dest_port_unreachable: msg = "ip dest port unreachable"
case ip_no_resources: msg = "ip no resources"
case ip_bad_option: msg = "ip bad option"
case ip_hw_error: msg = "ip hw_error"
case ip_packet_too_big: msg = "ip packet too_big"
case ip_req_timed_out: msg = "ip req timed out"
case ip_bad_req: msg = "ip bad req"
case ip_bad_route: msg = "ip bad route"
case ip_ttl_expired_transit: msg = "ip ttl expired transit"
case ip_ttl_expired_reassem: msg = "ip ttl expired reassem"
case ip_param_problem: msg = "ip param_problem"
case ip_source_quench: msg = "ip source quench"
case ip_option_too_big: msg = "ip option too_big"
case ip_bad_destination: msg = "ip bad destination"
case ip_addr_deleted: msg = "ip addr deleted"
case ip_spec_mtu_change: msg = "ip spec mtu change"
case ip_mtu_change: msg = "ip mtu_change"
case ip_unload: msg = "ip unload"
case ip_addr_added: msg = "ip addr added"
case ip_general_failure: msg = "ip general failure"
case ip_pending: msg = "ip pending"
case ping_timeout: msg = "ping timeout"
case else: msg = "unknown msg returned"
end select

getstatuscode = cstr（status) & " [ " & msg & " ]"

end function

public function hibyte（byval wparam as integer)

hibyte = wparam \ &h100 and &hff&

end function

public function lobyte（byval wparam as integer)

lobyte = wparam and &hff&

end function

public function pingecho（szaddress as string, echo as icmp_echo_reply) as long

dim hport as long
dim dwaddress as long
dim sdatatosend as string
dim iopt as long

sdatatosend = "echo this"
dwaddress = addressstringtolong（szaddress)

call socketsinitialize
hport = icmpcreatefile（)

if icmpsendecho（hport, _
dwaddress, _
sdatatosend, _
len（sdatatosend), _
0, _
echo, _
len（echo), _
ping_timeout) then

'the ping succeeded,
'.status will be 0
'.roundtriptime is the time in ms for
' the ping to complete,
'.data is the data returned （null terminated)
'.address is the ip address that actually replied
'.datasize is the size of the string in .data
pingecho = echo.roundtriptime
else: pingecho = echo.status * -1
end if

call icmpclosehandle（hport)
call socketscleanup

end function

function addressstringtolong（byval tmp as string) as long

dim i as integer
dim parts（1 to 4) as string

i = 0

'we have to extract each part of the
'123.456.789.123 string, delimited by
'a period
while instr（tmp, ".") > 0
i = i + 1
parts（i) = mid（tmp, 1, instr（tmp, ".") - 1)
tmp = mid（tmp, instr（tmp, ".") + 1)
wend

i = i + 1
parts（i) = tmp

if i <> 4 then
addressstringtolong = 0
exit function
end if

'build the long value out of the
'hex of the extracted strings
addressstringtolong = val（"&h" & right（"00" & hex（parts（4)), 2) & _
right（"00" & hex（parts（3)), 2) & _
right（"00" & hex（parts（2)), 2) & _
right（"00" & hex（parts（1)), 2))

end function

public function socketscleanup（) as boolean

dim x as long

x = wsacleanup（)

if x <> 0 then
msgbox "windows sockets error " & trim$（str$（x)) & _
" occurred in cleanup.", vbexclamation
socketscleanup = false
else
socketscleanup = true
end if

end function

发表于：2008-02-03 17:45:1910楼得分:0

接上贴

public function socketsinitialize（) as boolean

dim wsad as wsadata
dim x as integer
dim szlobyte as string, szhibyte as string, szbuf as string

x = wsastartup（ws_version_reqd, wsad)

if x <> 0 then
msgbox "windows sockets for 32 bit windows " & _
"environments is not successfully responding."
socketsinitialize = false
exit function
end if

if lobyte（wsad.wversion) < ws_version_major or _
（lobyte（wsad.wversion) = ws_version_major and _
hibyte（wsad.wversion) < ws_version_minor) then

szhibyte = trim$（str$（hibyte（wsad.wversion)))
szlobyte = trim$（str$（lobyte（wsad.wversion)))
szbuf = "windows sockets version " & szlobyte & "." & szhibyte
szbuf = szbuf & " is not supported by windows " & _
"sockets for 32 bit windows environments."
msgbox szbuf, vbexclamation
socketsinitialize = false
exit function

end if

if wsad.wmaxsockets < min_sockets_reqd then
szbuf = "this application requires a minimum of " & _
trim$（str$（min_sockets_reqd)) & " supported sockets."
msgbox szbuf, vbexclamation
socketsinitialize = false
exit function
end if

socketsinitialize = true

end function

public function pingip（byval ipaddr as string) as long
dim echo as icmp_echo_reply
pingip = pingecho（ipaddr, echo)
end function

发表于：2008-02-03 23:05:1211楼得分:0

发表于：2008-02-04 09:16:1712楼得分:0

shell "ping " & 网址 & " > > c:\temp.txt"
然后读c:\temp.txt内容即可。

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