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struts + spring + hibernate 问题！！！

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struts + spring + hibernate 问题！！！[无满意答案结贴,结贴人:catastiger]

发表于：2007-11-16 14:46:38 楼主

近来做一个struts +spring + hibernate 的web小程序时出现以下错误：
我加载顺序是spring ,hiberante,struts
请高手指点一下小弟：具体原因是什么？为什么会这样？
2007-11-16 14:38:20,703 error [org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.[catalina].[localhost].[/sshtest3]] - action: null
org.springframework.beans.factory.beandefinitionstoreexception: line 5 in xml document from servletcontext resource [/web-inf/applicationcontext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.saxparseexception: document root element "beans ", must match doctype root "null ".
org.xml.sax.saxparseexception: document root element "beans ", must match doctype root "null ".
at org.apache.xerces.util.errorhandlerwrapper.createsaxparseexception（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.errorhandlerwrapper.error（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmlerrorreporter.reporterror（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmlerrorreporter.reporterror（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.xmldtdvalidator.rootelementspecified（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.xmldtdvalidator.handlestartelement（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.xmldtdvalidator.startelement（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmldocumentfragmentscannerimpl.scanstartelement（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmldocumentscannerimpl$contentdispatcher.scanrootelementhook（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmldocumentfragmentscannerimpl$fragmentcontentdispatcher.dispatch（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xmldocumentfragmentscannerimpl.scandocument（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.xml11configuration.parse（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.xml11configuration.parse（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.xmlparser.parse（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.domparser.parse（unknown source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.documentbuilderimpl.parse（unknown source)
at javax.xml.parsers.documentbuilder.parse（documentbuilder.java:98)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.xmlbeandefinitionreader.loadbeandefinitions（xmlbeandefinitionreader.java:161)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.abstractbeandefinitionreader.loadbeandefinitions（abstractbeandefinitionreader.java:125)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.abstractbeandefinitionreader.loadbeandefinitions（abstractbeandefinitionreader.java:141)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.xmlwebapplicationcontext.loadbeandefinitions（xmlwebapplicationcontext.java:126)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.xmlwebapplicationcontext.loadbeandefinitions（xmlwebapplicationcontext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.abstractrefreshableapplicationcontext.refreshbeanfactory（abstractrefreshableapplicationcontext.java:89)
at org.springframework.context.support.abstractapplicationcontext.refresh（abstractapplicationcontext.java:268)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.abstractrefreshablewebapplicationcontext.refresh（abstractrefreshablewebapplicationcontext.java:134)
at org.springframework.web.struts.contextloaderplugin.createwebapplicationcontext（contextloaderplugin.java:355)
at org.springframework.web.struts.contextloaderplugin.initwebapplicationcontext（contextloaderplugin.java:296)
at org.springframework.web.struts.contextloaderplugin.init（contextloaderplugin.java:225)
at org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet.initmoduleplugins（actionservlet.java:869)
at org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet.init（actionservlet.java:336)
at javax.servlet.genericservlet.init（genericservlet.java:211)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardwrapper.loadservlet（standardwrapper.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardwrapper.load（standardwrapper.java:925)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.loadonstartup（standardcontext.java:3857)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.start（standardcontext.java:4118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchildinternal（containerbase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchild（containerbase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.addchild（standardhost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploydirectory（hostconfig.java:894)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploydirectories（hostconfig.java:857)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deployapps（hostconfig.java:475)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.start（hostconfig.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.lifecycleevent（hostconfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclesupport.firelifecycleevent（lifecyclesupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.start（containerbase.java:1020)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.start（standardhost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.start（containerbase.java:1012)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardengine.start（standardengine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardservice.start（standardservice.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardserver.start（standardserver.java:683)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.start（catalina.java:537)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke0（native method)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke（nativemethodaccessorimpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.invoke（delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.method.invoke（method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.bootstrap.start（bootstrap.java:271)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.bootstrap.main（bootstrap.java:409)

发表于：2007-11-16 14:47:071楼得分:0

2007-11-16 14:38:20,718 info [org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.[catalina].[localhost].[/sshtest3]] - marking servlet action as unavailable
2007-11-16 14:38:20,718 error [org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.[catalina].[localhost].[/sshtest3]] - servlet /sshtest3 threw load（) exception
javax.servlet.unavailableexception
at org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet.initmoduleplugins（actionservlet.java:880)
at org.apache.struts.action.actionservlet.init（actionservlet.java:336)
at javax.servlet.genericservlet.init（genericservlet.java:211)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardwrapper.loadservlet（standardwrapper.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardwrapper.load（standardwrapper.java:925)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.loadonstartup（standardcontext.java:3857)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardcontext.start（standardcontext.java:4118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchildinternal（containerbase.java:759)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.addchild（containerbase.java:739)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.addchild（standardhost.java:524)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploydirectory（hostconfig.java:894)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deploydirectories（hostconfig.java:857)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.deployapps（hostconfig.java:475)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.start（hostconfig.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.hostconfig.lifecycleevent（hostconfig.java:311)
at org.apache.catalina.util.lifecyclesupport.firelifecycleevent（lifecyclesupport.java:119)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.start（containerbase.java:1020)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardhost.start（standardhost.java:718)
at org.apache.catalina.core.containerbase.start（containerbase.java:1012)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardengine.start（standardengine.java:442)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardservice.start（standardservice.java:450)
at org.apache.catalina.core.standardserver.start（standardserver.java:683)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.catalina.start（catalina.java:537)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke0（native method)
at sun.reflect.nativemethodaccessorimpl.invoke（nativemethodaccessorimpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.invoke（delegatingmethodaccessorimpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.method.invoke（method.java:585)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.bootstrap.start（bootstrap.java:271)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.bootstrap.main（bootstrap.java:409)
2007-11-16 14:38:20 org.apache.coyote.http11.http11protocol start

发表于：2007-11-16 14:50:082楼得分:0

applicationcontext.xml代码贴上来看看！

发表于：2007-11-16 15:02:053楼得分:0

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd">

<bean id="datasource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource">
<property name="driverclassname"
value="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.sqlserverdriver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databasename=pubs">
</property>
<property name="username" value="sa"> </property>
<property name="password" value="1"> </property>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionfactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.localsessionfactorybean">
<property name="datasource">
<ref bean="datasource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateproperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.sqlserverdialect
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingresources">
<list>
<value> com/sunray/sshtest3/pojo/users.hbm.xml </value> </list>
</property> </bean>
<bean id="usersdao" class="com.sunray.sshtest3.pojo.usersdao">
<property name="sessionfactory">
<ref bean="sessionfactory" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="services" class="com.sunray.sshtest3.module.impl.userimpl">
<property name="dao">
<ref bean="usersdao"/>
</property>
</bean>
<bean name="/user" class="com.sunray.sshtest3.struts.action.useraction">
<property name="iu">
<ref bean="services"/>
</property>
</bean> </beans>

发表于：2007-11-16 15:22:404楼得分:0

发表于：2007-11-16 15:24:225楼得分:0

4楼的兄弟，我试过了，那样不行!

发表于：2007-11-17 16:13:136楼得分:0

dtd写错了吧
document root element "beans ", must match doctype root "null ".

发表于：2007-11-17 16:31:137楼得分:0

哈哈!格式有问题!

发表于：2007-11-23 15:28:348楼得分:0

格式有什么问题？我用的是spring 2.0,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemalocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"
>
同样报错，请教是什么地方错了？

发表于：2007-11-23 15:34:099楼得分:0

网上提示的答案一般是spring的jar包的问题，但是，我的jar包版本是对的啊，spring 2.0的包啊，有高手知道有其它原因吗？

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